Wednesday Aft Pairs Wednesday Aft Session June 5, 2024
Scores after  5 rounds  Average:   50.0      Section W  North-South
Pair    Pct   Score  Qualifiers       Section Rank      Overall Rank      MPs
                      A   B   C       A     B     C     A     B     C
  1   53.50   53.50   Q           A                     4                1.19R/B  Millie Williams - Dennis Johnson
  2   37.00   37.00           Q   C                                               Kay Estes-Knowles - Michael Fox
  3   48.00   48.00               B                                               Kathy Coleman - Michael Tiernan
  4   54.00   54.00   Q   Q       B   2     2           3     2          1.58R/B  John Fee - Gloria Fields
  5   57.50   57.50   Q   Q       B   1     1           2     1          2.11R/B  Jim Atteberry - Michael Blanchard

Wednesday Aft Pairs Wednesday Aft Session June 5, 2024
Scores after  5 rounds  Average:   50.0      Section W  East-West
Pair    Pct   Score  Qualifiers       Section Rank      Overall Rank      MPs
                      A   B   C       A     B     C     A     B     C
  1   60.50   60.50   Q           A   1                 1                2.81R/B  Virginia Reinier - Ellen Dutcher
  2   47.00   47.00           Q   C                                               Brenda Schrader - David Urbel
  3   45.50   45.50               B                                               Bill Margolis - Ginger Kennedy
  4   48.50   48.50   Q   Q       B  2/3   1/2               3/4         0.91R/B  Barbara Stewart - Marvin Stewart
  5   48.50   48.50   Q   Q       B  2/3   1/2               3/4         0.91R/B  Randy Eads - Cynthia Benton

STaC week June 11-14 - all SILVER MPs
The Longest Day games 6/18-23

TheCommonGame.com Wed aft June 5

Board 1
North Deals
None Vul
10 4 3
5 4 3
K Q J 10 2
A 6
A Q 8 7 2
K 2
8 6 5 4
Q 7
N
WE
S
5
10 9 8 6
A 7 3
J 10 9 8 3
K J 9 6
A Q J 7
9
K 5 4 2

NS 3N; S 3; N 2; S 2; N 1; NS 1; EW 1;
Par +400: NS 3N=

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
3 NTS34003.500.503-Coleman-Tiernan5-Eads-Benton
3 NTS34003.500.505-Atteberry-Blanchard4-Stewart-Stewart
2 NTS31502.002.004-Fee-Fields2-Schrader-Urbel
2 S21101.003.001-Williams-Johnson1-Reinier-Dutcher
1 NTN1900.004.002-Estes-Knowles-Fox3-Margolis-Kennedy

TheCommonGame.com Wed aft June 5

Board 2
East Deals
N-S Vul
K Q 9 5
Q 8
4
A J 10 9 5 3
8
A J 10
Q J 10 9 5 3 2
K 6
N
WE
S
J 7 6 4 3 2
K 7 4 2
K
Q 8
A 10
9 6 5 3
A 8 7 6
7 4 2

EW 4; NS 4; EW 1; EW 1;
Par −130: EW 4=

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
3 E−42004.000.005-Atteberry-Blanchard4-Stewart-Stewart
3 W31103.001.002-Estes-Knowles-Fox3-Margolis-Kennedy
3 W41301.502.501-Williams-Johnson1-Reinier-Dutcher
4 W41301.502.504-Fee-Fields2-Schrader-Urbel
3 W51500.004.003-Coleman-Tiernan5-Eads-Benton

TheCommonGame.com Wed aft June 5

Board 3
South Deals
E-W Vul
K Q 9 8 5 4
A
J 9
A K 10 4
A 10
J 10 4
Q 8 7 6 3
J 8 6
N
WE
S
J 3 2
8 7 5 3
5 2
Q 9 7 2
7 6
K Q 9 6 2
A K 10 4
5 3

NS 6N; NS 6; NS 6; NS 4; NS 4;
Par +990: NS 6N=

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
6 NTS69904.000.004-Fee-Fields2-Schrader-Urbel
4 NTS64903.001.005-Atteberry-Blanchard4-Stewart-Stewart
5 N64802.002.003-Coleman-Tiernan5-Eads-Benton
3 NTN34001.003.001-Williams-Johnson1-Reinier-Dutcher
6 NTN−31500.004.002-Estes-Knowles-Fox3-Margolis-Kennedy

TheCommonGame.com Wed aft June 5

Board 4
West Deals
Both Vul
J 9 8 5
7 5
10 3
K Q J 6 4
6
Q 8 2
K 9 5 2
10 7 5 3 2
N
WE
S
A K 3 2
A K
A J 8 7 6 4
8
Q 10 7 4
J 10 9 6 4 3
Q
A 9

EW 6; EW 3N; EW 1; EW 1; EW 1;
Par −1370: EW 6=

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
2 N−11004.000.004-Fee-Fields2-Schrader-Urbel
3 E61703.001.003-Coleman-Tiernan5-Eads-Benton
5 E66201.502.501-Williams-Johnson1-Reinier-Dutcher
5 E66201.502.505-Atteberry-Blanchard4-Stewart-Stewart
3 ×N−38000.004.002-Estes-Knowles-Fox3-Margolis-Kennedy

TheCommonGame.com Wed aft June 5

Board 5
North Deals
N-S Vul
Q
A Q J 9 7 3
Q J 8
9 6 2
K J 9 4 3 2
10
A 5 4 3
A 4
N
WE
S
A 5
K 8 6 5
K 10 6
K 10 7 5
10 8 7 6
4 2
9 7 2
Q J 8 3

EW 6N; EW 6; EW 5; W 4; E 3; EW 1;
Par −990: EW 6N=

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
3 W41704.000.003-Coleman-Tiernan5-Eads-Benton
3 W52002.002.001-Williams-Johnson1-Reinier-Dutcher
2 N−22002.002.002-Estes-Knowles-Fox3-Margolis-Kennedy
2 W52002.002.004-Fee-Fields2-Schrader-Urbel
4 W44200.004.005-Atteberry-Blanchard4-Stewart-Stewart

TheCommonGame.com Wed aft June 5

Board 6
East Deals
E-W Vul
K Q 4
K Q J 7 4
K J 6 5
J
9 7 2
A 9 6 3
Q 8 3
9 6 4
N
WE
S
A 8 6
5 2
A 9 7
K 10 8 7 5
J 10 5 3
10 8
10 4 2
A Q 3 2

NS 3; NS 3; NS 3; NS 1N; NS 1;
Par +140: NS 1+2; NS 1+2

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
2 ×N21804.000.002-Estes-Knowles-Fox2-Schrader-Urbel
2 N41702.501.501-Williams-Johnson5-Eads-Benton
2 N41702.501.505-Atteberry-Blanchard3-Margolis-Kennedy
2 N31401.003.003-Coleman-Tiernan4-Stewart-Stewart
4 N−21000.004.004-Fee-Fields1-Reinier-Dutcher

TheCommonGame.com Wed aft June 5

Board 7
South Deals
Both Vul
A 9 8
A 7 6 2
K 9 2
K J 8
K J 10 7 6 4
Q 4
Q 10 5 4
2
N
WE
S
Q 2
K 10 3
A 8 6 3
Q 10 7 3
5 3
J 9 8 5
J 7
A 9 6 5 4

EW 3; NS 2; EW 2; NS 2;
Par −140: EW 2+1

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
3 S−11004.000.004-Fee-Fields1-Reinier-Dutcher
3 W31403.001.005-Atteberry-Blanchard3-Margolis-Kennedy
3 S−22001.003.001-Williams-Johnson5-Eads-Benton
3 S−22001.003.002-Estes-Knowles-Fox2-Schrader-Urbel
4 S−22001.003.003-Coleman-Tiernan4-Stewart-Stewart

TheCommonGame.com Wed aft June 5

Board 8
West Deals
None Vul
A 7 5 3 2
A Q 7
K 8 6 3
Q
J 10 8
K J 9 2
J 10 7
K J 5
N
WE
S
K Q 9 4
8 5
A Q
10 9 8 7 3
6
10 6 4 3
9 5 4 2
A 6 4 2

NS 2; NS 3; EW 1N; EW 1; EW 1;
Par +110: NS 3=

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
1 N31404.000.002-Estes-Knowles-Fox2-Schrader-Urbel
2 N31103.001.003-Coleman-Tiernan4-Stewart-Stewart
2 E−21002.002.001-Williams-Johnson5-Eads-Benton
1 N1800.503.504-Fee-Fields1-Reinier-Dutcher
1 N1800.503.505-Atteberry-Blanchard3-Margolis-Kennedy

TheCommonGame.com Wed aft June 5

Board 9
North Deals
E-W Vul
J 8 7 4 3
A 10 6 4 3
J
8 5
A 6 2
9 8 7
8 7 4 3
7 6 4
N
WE
S
10 9 5
5
Q 10 6
A Q J 10 3 2
K Q
K Q J 2
A K 9 5 2
K 9

NS 5; NS 4; NS 4; NS 2N;
Par +450: NS 4+1

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
4 N64804.000.002-Estes-Knowles-Fox2-Schrader-Urbel
4 S54501.502.501-Williams-Johnson5-Eads-Benton
4 S54501.502.503-Coleman-Tiernan4-Stewart-Stewart
4 N54501.502.504-Fee-Fields1-Reinier-Dutcher
4 N54501.502.505-Atteberry-Blanchard3-Margolis-Kennedy

TheCommonGame.com Wed aft June 5

Board 10
East Deals
Both Vul
K 8 2
9 7 3
9 6 5
K Q 5 4
A 9 7
Q 8 5
J 8 4
A 10 3 2
N
WE
S
10 4 3
A K 6 4
A 7 3 2
J 7
Q J 6 5
J 10 2
K Q 10
9 8 6

EW 2; EW 1N; EW 2; EW 1;
Par −110: EW 1+1

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
PassPass3.500.503-Coleman-Tiernan4-Stewart-Stewart
PassPass3.500.505-Atteberry-Blanchard3-Margolis-Kennedy
2 NTW21201.003.001-Williams-Johnson5-Eads-Benton
1 NTW21201.003.002-Estes-Knowles-Fox2-Schrader-Urbel
2 NTE21201.003.004-Fee-Fields1-Reinier-Dutcher

TheCommonGame.com Wed aft June 5

Board 11
South Deals
None Vul
J 9 3 2
9 5 2
K 8 7
K 10 6
Q 5 4
Q 8 6
Q 10 5 2
9 8 2
N
WE
S
10 7 6
A K 10
A 6 4 3
A 7 4
A K 8
J 7 4 3
J 9
Q J 5 3

EW 1N; EW 2; NS 1; NS 1;
Par −90: EW 1N=; EW 2=

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
1 NTN21204.000.003-Coleman-Tiernan3-Margolis-Kennedy
3 W−1503.001.004-Fee-Fields5-Eads-Benton
1 NTS−1502.002.005-Atteberry-Blanchard2-Schrader-Urbel
2 W2900.503.501-Williams-Johnson4-Stewart-Stewart
1 NTE1900.503.502-Estes-Knowles-Fox1-Reinier-Dutcher

TheCommonGame.com Wed aft June 5

Board 12
West Deals
N-S Vul
6
A J 9
Q 4
A J 10 9 7 6 5
Q J 4
K Q 8 5 4 3
5 2
8 2
N
WE
S
A K 10 9 7 3
6 2
10 9 7 6
K
8 5 2
10 7
A K J 8 3
Q 4 3

NS 6; EW 3; NS 4; NS 1N; EW 1;
Par +500: EW 6×−3

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
3 N61703.500.501-Williams-Johnson4-Stewart-Stewart
4 N61703.500.505-Atteberry-Blanchard2-Schrader-Urbel
4 E−21001.003.002-Estes-Knowles-Fox1-Reinier-Dutcher
4 E−21001.003.003-Coleman-Tiernan3-Margolis-Kennedy
3 W−21001.003.004-Fee-Fields5-Eads-Benton

TheCommonGame.com Wed aft June 5

Board 13
North Deals
Both Vul
K Q 6
K 10 6 5
A J 2
K 3 2
J 7
Q J 8 7 3 2
K 7 6 4
8
N
WE
S
A 9 8 5 4
A
Q 10 8 3
7 6 5
10 3 2
9 4
9 5
A Q J 10 9 4

N 4N; NS 4; S 2N; EW 2; EW 1;
Par +630: N 4N=

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
3 NTN36003.500.501-Williams-Johnson4-Stewart-Stewart
3 NTN36003.500.502-Estes-Knowles-Fox1-Reinier-Dutcher
2 E−22001.502.503-Coleman-Tiernan3-Margolis-Kennedy
3 ×E−12001.502.504-Fee-Fields5-Eads-Benton
5 N−11000.004.005-Atteberry-Blanchard2-Schrader-Urbel

TheCommonGame.com Wed aft June 5

Board 14
East Deals
None Vul
A Q 7 6 4 2
A Q J 2
7 5 2
10 9 3
K 10 9 5
8 2
9 8 6 3
N
WE
S
8
7 6 4 3
K Q 9 5
K Q 10 4
K J 5
8
A J 10 7 6 4 3
A J

NS 6; NS 4N; NS 4; NS 2; NS 1;
Par +980: NS 6=

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
6 N69804.000.001-Williams-Johnson4-Stewart-Stewart
4 N75103.001.003-Coleman-Tiernan3-Margolis-Kennedy
4 N64801.502.504-Fee-Fields5-Eads-Benton
4 N64801.502.505-Atteberry-Blanchard2-Schrader-Urbel
5 S−21000.004.002-Estes-Knowles-Fox1-Reinier-Dutcher

TheCommonGame.com Wed aft June 5

Board 15
South Deals
N-S Vul
Q 5
A K 10 9
J 7 5
A Q 5 3
A J 9 7
8 4 2
Q 9
K J 10 2
N
WE
S
10 8 6 2
J 5
K 4 3
9 8 6 4
K 4 3
Q 7 6 3
A 10 8 6 2
7

NS 5; NS 4N; NS 5; NS 2; NS 1;
Par +650: NS 4+1

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
3 NTN56603.500.502-Estes-Knowles-Fox1-Reinier-Dutcher
3 NTN56603.500.505-Atteberry-Blanchard2-Schrader-Urbel
4 N56502.002.004-Fee-Fields5-Eads-Benton
3 N52001.003.001-Williams-Johnson4-Stewart-Stewart
4 N−11000.004.003-Coleman-Tiernan3-Margolis-Kennedy

TheCommonGame.com Wed aft June 5

Board 16
West Deals
E-W Vul
K J 7
K Q 4 2
A J 10 8 7
10
Q 9 6 5 4 3
A 3
K
A K 8 6
N
WE
S
8
J 10 7 6
Q 5 3
J 9 4 3 2
A 10 2
9 8 5
9 6 4 2
Q 7 5

EW 4; NS 3; W 1N; EW 1; S 1;
Par −100: NS 4×−1

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
2 N41303.500.501-Williams-Johnson3-Margolis-Kennedy
3 N41303.500.505-Atteberry-Blanchard1-Reinier-Dutcher
2 W21101.502.502-Estes-Knowles-Fox5-Eads-Benton
2 W21101.502.504-Fee-Fields4-Stewart-Stewart
3 ×W37300.004.003-Coleman-Tiernan2-Schrader-Urbel

TheCommonGame.com Wed aft June 5

Board 17
North Deals
None Vul
K 7 6
K 7 6
A K Q 6 2
10 8
J 8 4
A Q 9
J 10 9 5
J 4 3
N
WE
S
A Q
8 4 2
8 7 4 3
A Q 7 2
10 9 5 3 2
J 10 5 3
K 9 6 5

NS 2; EW 1N; NS 1; E 1; E 1;
Par +100: EW 2N×−1

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
1 ×N11403.500.501-Williams-Johnson3-Margolis-Kennedy
2 N31403.500.504-Fee-Fields4-Stewart-Stewart
2 N21101.502.503-Coleman-Tiernan2-Schrader-Urbel
2 S21101.502.505-Atteberry-Blanchard1-Reinier-Dutcher
1 NTN−21000.004.002-Estes-Knowles-Fox5-Eads-Benton

TheCommonGame.com Wed aft June 5

Board 18
East Deals
N-S Vul
K Q 7 5 2
Q 5
6 5
Q J 5 4
6 4 3
A J 8 6
10 8 4 3
A 9
N
WE
S
A J 9 8
10 9 4 2
K 7
K 10 8
10
K 7 3
A Q J 9 2
7 6 3 2

EW 2; NS 2; EW 1; NS 1;
Par −110: EW 2=

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
2 S2904.000.004-Fee-Fields4-Stewart-Stewart
PassPass2.501.501-Williams-Johnson3-Margolis-Kennedy
PassPass2.501.502-Estes-Knowles-Fox5-Eads-Benton
1 NTS−11001.003.003-Coleman-Tiernan2-Schrader-Urbel
2 NTS−33000.004.005-Atteberry-Blanchard1-Reinier-Dutcher

TheCommonGame.com Wed aft June 5

Board 19
South Deals
E-W Vul
A Q 7
A 10 7
8 7 5
A 10 7 4
K 9 8 6
K J 9 5 2
K 9 6 4
N
WE
S
J 5 3
8 6
A Q 3 2
Q J 6 3
10 4 2
Q 4 3
J 10
K 9 8 5 2

EW 2; EW 2; EW 3; NS 1N; NS 1;
Par −110: EW 3=

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
2 N2904.000.001-Williams-Johnson3-Margolis-Kennedy
1 NTS−21002.501.503-Coleman-Tiernan2-Schrader-Urbel
4 N−21002.501.504-Fee-Fields4-Stewart-Stewart
2 NTS−31501.003.005-Atteberry-Blanchard1-Reinier-Dutcher
3 ×N−23000.004.002-Estes-Knowles-Fox5-Eads-Benton

TheCommonGame.com Wed aft June 5

Board 20
West Deals
Both Vul
7 3 2
A K 9 7 6 4
A 5 4
J
A K J 8
Q 8 3
K J 3
Q 4 3
N
WE
S
6 5 4
J 10 5
Q 9 6 2
A 6 5
Q 10 9
2
10 8 7
K 10 9 8 7 2

EW 2; EW 1N; EW 1; EW 1; NS 1;
Par −110: EW 1+1

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
2 W−11004.000.001-Williams-Johnson3-Margolis-Kennedy
2 N−22001.502.502-Estes-Knowles-Fox5-Eads-Benton
2 N−22001.502.503-Coleman-Tiernan2-Schrader-Urbel
2 N−22001.502.504-Fee-Fields4-Stewart-Stewart
2 N−22001.502.505-Atteberry-Blanchard1-Reinier-Dutcher

TheCommonGame.com Wed aft June 5

Board 21
North Deals
N-S Vul
10
K Q 10 9 8
J 8 4
Q 7 3 2
Q 7
6 4 3 2
K 6 5
9 8 5 4
N
WE
S
A 9 8 6 4 2
A J 7
7 3
K J
K J 5 3
5
A Q 10 9 2
A 10 6

N 2N; NS 2; NS 3; S 1N; NS 2; EW 1;
Par +120: N 2N=

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
3 S41304.000.005-Atteberry-Blanchard5-Eads-Benton
3 S31102.002.002-Estes-Knowles-Fox4-Stewart-Stewart
3 S31102.002.003-Coleman-Tiernan1-Reinier-Dutcher
3 S31102.002.004-Fee-Fields3-Margolis-Kennedy
1 E1800.004.001-Williams-Johnson2-Schrader-Urbel

TheCommonGame.com Wed aft June 5

Board 22
East Deals
E-W Vul
A K Q
J 6 4 2
4 3
K 9 6 5
3 2
A K 9 8 7
A Q J 10
J 4
N
WE
S
J 9 7 6 4
Q
K 9 8 2
10 7 3
10 8 5
10 5 3
7 6 5
A Q 8 2

EW 2; EW 3; EW 1; NS 1;
Par −110: EW 2+1; EW 2=

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
2 W2903.500.503-Coleman-Tiernan1-Reinier-Dutcher
2 W2903.500.505-Atteberry-Blanchard5-Eads-Benton
2 W31101.502.501-Williams-Johnson2-Schrader-Urbel
2 W31101.502.504-Fee-Fields3-Margolis-Kennedy
2 W41300.004.002-Estes-Knowles-Fox4-Stewart-Stewart

TheCommonGame.com Wed aft June 5

Board 23
South Deals
Both Vul
K 10 4 3
K 9
Q 10 9 5 4
K J
8 7 5
J 5 4 3 2
A K
Q 7 4
N
WE
S
A Q J 6 2
A Q 10 8 6
J 2
6
9
7
8 7 6 3
A 10 9 8 5 3 2

EW 6; EW 5; EW 4N; NS 3; NS 2;
Par −1100: NS 7×−4

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
3 N−11004.000.001-Williams-Johnson2-Schrader-Urbel
2 W62303.001.003-Coleman-Tiernan1-Reinier-Dutcher
4 E56501.502.504-Fee-Fields3-Margolis-Kennedy
4 W56501.502.505-Atteberry-Blanchard5-Eads-Benton
4 E66800.004.002-Estes-Knowles-Fox4-Stewart-Stewart

TheCommonGame.com Wed aft June 5

Board 24
West Deals
None Vul
K 4
8
A K 10 6 5 3
K J 10 4
9 2
A Q J 9 5 4
J 8
A 3 2
N
WE
S
A 7 3
K 7 3
9 4 2
Q 9 7 5
Q J 10 8 6 5
10 6 2
Q 7
8 6

EW 3; NS 2; NS 3; EW 1N; NS 1;
Par −100: NS 3×−1; NS 4×−1

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
3 W−1503.500.504-Fee-Fields3-Margolis-Kennedy
4 W−1503.500.505-Atteberry-Blanchard5-Eads-Benton
3 W31401.003.001-Williams-Johnson2-Schrader-Urbel
3 W31401.003.002-Estes-Knowles-Fox4-Stewart-Stewart
3 W31401.003.003-Coleman-Tiernan1-Reinier-Dutcher

TheCommonGame.com Wed aft June 5

Board 25
North Deals
E-W Vul
A 10 6 4 3
K 5 3
Q 5
K Q 4
9 8 5
A 10 6
J 7 4 2
10 7 2
N
WE
S
K J 2
Q J 8 7 2
3
A 9 5 3
Q 7
9 4
A K 10 9 8 6
J 8 6

NS 3; NS 4; NS 1N; EW 1; NS 1;
Par +140: NS 1+2

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
2 NTN41804.000.005-Atteberry-Blanchard5-Eads-Benton
3 S51503.001.004-Fee-Fields3-Margolis-Kennedy
3 S41302.002.001-Williams-Johnson2-Schrader-Urbel
3 S31101.003.002-Estes-Knowles-Fox4-Stewart-Stewart
3 NTS−21000.004.003-Coleman-Tiernan1-Reinier-Dutcher